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The overall growth of the student is becoming increasingly important in the rapidly changing educational environment. While academic rigor and scores on tests are still important, increasing body of research has highlighted an aspect that is often overlooked: breaks for movement in schools. The need for organized and purposeful physical activities in the classroom has never been more important. Sedentary classrooms and increasing screen time are becoming the commonplace. In this article we'll discuss the reasons why moving breaks should be a key element of every school's day-to-day schedule and uncover the science that explains their benefits, and provide practical strategies for teachers and administrators.
Motion breaks--also known as breaks for the brain, activity breaks, or physical activity breaks--are short periods within the school day where students are motivated to engage in physical activities. They can be a time for stretching, dancing, more structured exercises or games, or mindfulness-based activities. In contrast to physical education (PE) classes that follow a predetermined curriculum, movement breaks are quick, often frequent interruptions to the sedentary classroom intended to boost students' energy and help them refocus their minds.
The positive impact of movement breaks on the health of a person is one of the strongest reasons for incorporating these breaks into your daily routine. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) the children and adolescents should participate in at minimum 60 minutes of physical activity daily. Many students do not adhere to this advice due to the fact that they spend so many hours in class.
Moving breaks in schools Provide a variety of health benefits
Regular movement also boosts the immune system, and also encourages the development of lifelong healthy habits.
In contrast to the popular belief that a longer time at school results in better results, research has demonstrated that taking movement breaks during classes can enhance academic performance . Physical activity boosts the flow of blood to the brain, which delivers oxygen and nutrients that are crucial for the functioning of the brain.
The most important academic benefits are:
Studies have found that students who receive breaks for movement return to their work more focused and have better achievement scores than students who do not have such breaks.
Mental health is a concern that is a concern for many students. Stress, anxiety and depression affect many youngsters who are in school. The importance of movement breaks in regulating emotions and encouraging mental health is widely known.
The benefits for emotional well-being include:
Physical activity during school day can provide a healthy outlet for pent-up energy, frustration, or worry, helping to create a more comfortable and positive environment in the classroom.
Movement breaks are particularly beneficial to students suffering from Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) or problems with sensory processing or other special needs. Students with these conditions can benefit from physical activity to regulate their energy levels, improving executive function and participating in academic tasks.
Movement breaks can be easily adapted to meet the needs of various age groups, abilities and learning styles. From simple chair stretching to interactive group activities, break breaks are designed to make sure that every student has the opportunity to succeed.
The need for breaks during movement is equally essential during online learning. Teachers may facilitate video-based activity sessions or provide students with movement-related challenges to complete at their homes.
Research has shown that students who move regularly are more productive and focused in classes. Breaks for movement are an Investment into learning and not an interruption.
It is possible to incorporate short breaks (between 2-5 minutes) into your routine, either to transition between topics or after intensive concentration. Even short activities have obvious benefits.
Some activities can be performed standing next to desks or in a small space. Chair yoga, seated stretches, or even simple hand and arm movements can be effective in classrooms with small spaces.
Incorporating breaks for movement isn't just about the individual benefit; it's about creating an environment that promotes wellbeing, health and a lifelong pursuit of knowledge. Movement-focused schools tend to:
The timing of your breaks for exercise can be synchronized with other wellness programs including social-emotional learning as well as nutrition education and programs that combat bullying.
Most experts recommend a movement break every 30-60 minutes, however, the time interval can be adjusted to fit the specific needs of each school.
No. The movement breaks are an addition to--not a replacement for--structured physical education.
Yes! Yes!
Not at all. Most effective movements require no equipment or only simple items like balls, scarves, or music.
Incorporating movements into your schoolday is a simple method that is based on research and has a wide range of advantages. From improving academic performance to improving physical fitness to improving the mental health of students and improving classroom behavior, the research is clear that movement is important. No matter if you're a teacher administrator or parent, or a the policymaker, advocating for and implementing regular breaks in your routine is an investment in the success of the next generation.
Let's make moving a mandatory element of each student's school experience. Because when students move they learn, improve, and thrive.
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